According to the FDA, cosmetic companies DO NOT have to prove thier claims or the efficacy of thier products. The FDA does also not require safety documentation for cosmetics until AFTER the product has been brought to market and the FDA starts receiving complaints. What that means is that cosmetic compaines are allowed to say just about anything they want and the claims do not have to be true nor do they have to provide substantiated proof of thier claims. What is monitored is advertising claims. Unfortunately, the crack down by the FTC ususally takes place AFTER the add has run and AFTER numerous ppl have fallen prey to false and misleading information. The only part of the cosmetics industry that is strictly regulated is the ingredient list.
Here are terms NOT regulated by the FDA
All Natural-This denotes that the ingredients are plant derived or organic. Since this was overturned in court, companies can slap this label on anything. Many companies use this on products that clearly list unnatural ingredients. It also misleads consumers in believing that natural is better than synthetic. When a plant product is added to a product and is preserved, stabilized and mixed with other ingredients, it loses most, if not all of it's natural properties.
Hypoallergenic or Good for sensitive skin-There are no standard testing restrictions or regulations for determining whether a product qualifies for meeting this claim.
Alcohol-Free-This generally means that the product doesn't contain certain types of grain alcohol which are drying/irritating. However, the product may contain fatty alcohols, yet still state they are alcohol free.
Fragrance-Free-You would think this to mean that there are no perfume or fragrant ingredients added. Many products tho contain plant extracts that cause reactions/irritation. Extracts or plant oils may be added to cover up odors from raw materials in the product. This label can mean there is no noticeable aroma, but it can still contain these types of ingredients.
Noncomedogenic and Nonacnegenic-Almost all cosmetic ingredients can trigger breakouts for some ppl. Therefore, the claim is not only bogus, it can never really be true.
Dermatologist Tested- As long as there are no published data stating otherwise, all this wording can mean is that a doctor applied the product to his skin or watched someone else do it and said they liked the product. A similar phrase is dermatologist approved (Source:
Food and Drug Administration Home Page)
Laboratory Tested-Often tests are engineered in advance to give the company precisely the results they are paid for.
Patented Secrets or Patented Ingredients-There is no way to get a patent unless you divulge the the complete contents of the product and it's intended use. Therefore, there is no secret! There are also no patents that deal with efficacy. It does not speak to the effectiveness of the ingredients, quality, reliability or usefullness.
As OceanMist stated-it is very important to educate yourself on ingredients so that when you purchase something you know what you are buying. The more ingredients the product contains, the more risk you take for irritation and breakouts. And I'm sure most of you ladies know that the farther down the list the ingredient is, the lesser the amount.
Hope this helps someone